Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugaya ngokunemba kwamathuluzi edayimane elilodwa lekristalu
Amagama angukhiye: Amathuluzi Edayimane Eliyikristalu Elilodwa, Ukukhiqizwa Kwamathuluzi Edayimane, Ubuchwepheshe Bokugaya Idayimane, I-Diamond Polishing Paste, Amathuluzi Okusika Ngokunemba, Idayimane Eliqinile Nelihle Lokugaya, Ukucubungula Izinto Eziqinile, Ukukhiqizwa Kwamathuluzi Ezimboni
Ayini Amathuluzi Edayimane Eliyikristalu Elilodwa?
Amathuluzi edayimane ekristalu elilodwa asetshenziswa kabanzi ekushicileleni okunembe kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Amandla awo aphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kokushisa okuhle kakhulu, kanye ne-coefficient ephansi yokungqubuzana kuwenza abaluleke kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwezimboni zesimanje, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini zezindiza, ze-optical, kanye neze-semiconductor. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yala mathuluzi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi idinga izinqubo eziqondile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Amathuluzi Edayimane Eliyikristalu Elilodwa
Inqubo yokukhiqiza amathuluzi edayimane elilodwa lekristalu ihilela ngokuyinhloko izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukukhetha Izinto: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ngokucophelela izinto zedayimane ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezidingekayo. Isihluthulelo salesi sinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idayimane eliqoshiwe elikhethiwe linesakhiwo esihle sekristalu kanye nobumsulwa obuphezulu.
Ukuqondiswa: I-diamond rough ibe isiqondiswa ukuze kutholakale indiza enkulu kunazo zonke yokusebenza kokusaha okulandelayo.
Ukusaha: Idayimane eliqondiswe kahle liyasahwa endaweni yalo enkulu kunazo zonke, futhi itshe elilodwa elirhabaxa lingaveza izikhala ezimbili zamathuluzi. Le ndlela ayithuthukisi nje kuphela izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zedayimane kodwa futhi inciphisa isikhathi sokugaya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukusikwa Kwensimbi: Ngemva kokusikwa, izimbobo zamathuluzi ziyasikwa ukuze kulungiswe ukuma kwazo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zokusikwa kwensimbi.
Ukugaya Okukhulu Nokuncane: Ukugaya okukhulu nokuncane kwenziwa epuletini lokugaya lensimbi epholishiwe kusetshenziswa i-diamond polishing paste enobukhulu obuhlukene bezinhlayiya. Ukugaya okukhulu kusebenzisa i-powder ekhulu kakhulu ukwandisa isivinini sokucubungula, kuyilapho ukugaya okukhulu kusebenzisa i-powder ekhulu kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuqeda kobuso bethuluzi.
Ukubopha: Kulesi sinyathelo, ithuluzi elingenalutho lifakwe ku-fixture ekhethekile, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokunemba ngesikhathi senqubo yokugaya elandelayo.
Ukuhlolwa: Umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlolwa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunemba kwawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo kuhlangabezana nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Bokugaya
Enqubweni yokugaya amathuluzi edayimane eliyikristalu elilodwa, kusetshenziswa ipuleti lokugaya lensimbi elinophosphorus eningi eklanywe ngokukhethekile, elinobubanzi obungaba ngu-300mm. Ubuso bepuleti lokugaya bufakwe i-powder yokugaya yedayimane, enobukhulu bezinhlayiya obusukela ku-1μm kuya ku-40μm, kuye ngesigaba sokugaya. Ukugaya okuqinile kusebenzisa i-powder eqinile, kuyilapho ukugaya okuqinile kusebenzisa i-powder enciphile. Ngaphambi kokugaya, Impuphu yedayimane ixutshwe namafutha omnqumo noma into efanayo ukuze kwakheke i-polishing paste, bese ifakwa ebusweni bepuleti lokugaya. I-paste ivunyelwe ukungena ngokuphelele ezimbotsheni zepuleti lensimbi elibunjiwe.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugaya yangempela, ipuleti lokugaya lijikeleza ngesivinini esingaba ngu-2500 ngomzuzu, futhi kusetshenziswa ingcindezi yokugaya engaba ngu-1kg/mm². Idayimane ecutshungulwayo ifakwe ebhokisini lethini, iveza kuphela indawo edinga ukugaya.
Izici Eziyinhloko Ezithinta Ikhwalithi Yokugaya
Naphezu kwentuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe bokugaya amathuluzi edayimane, indlela yokugaya ayikachazwa kancane, futhi izici ezahlukahlukene zingathonya ikhwalithi yokugaya, okuhlanganisa:
Usayizi Wempuphu Yokugaya: Ukugaya okuqinile kusebenzisa izinhlayiya ezinkulu, okusheshisa inqubo kodwa kuphumela ekhwalithini ephansi kakhulu. Ukugaya okuncane kusebenzisa izinhlayiya ezincane, okuthuthukisa ukuqeda kwendawo.
Ukungena kwe-Polishing Paste: Ukusebenza kahle kwe-diamond powder ekungeneni ngokugcwele ezimbotsheni zepuleti lensimbi elibunjiwe kuthinta ngqo umphumela wokugaya.
Isakhiwo Sepuleti Lokugaya: Ukuma, usayizi, kanye nesilinganiso sezikhala epuletini lokugaya lensimbi ene-phosphorus ephezulu kuklanyelwe ngqo ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwempuphu yedayimane nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokugaya.
Isiphetho
Ukukhiqizwa nokugaya amathuluzi edayimane ekristalu elilodwa kuyinqubo enembile kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela imininingwane eminingi yobuchwepheshe. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezifanele ekukhetheni izinto, ukuqondisa, ukusaha, ukuvala izikhala, nokusebenzisa amasu okugaya afanele, impilo yesevisi yamathuluzi kanye nokunemba komshini kungathuthukiswa kakhulu. Le nqubo ecophelelayo iqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi edayimane aletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuzinza ngisho nasezicelweni zezimboni ezidinga kakhulu.