Inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye netekhnoloji yokugaya ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zedayimani yekristale enye
Amagama angundoqo: Izixhobo zeDayimane yeCrystal enye, Ukuveliswa kweZixhobo zeDayimane, iTekhnoloji yokuGriyisha iDayimane, iPaste yokuPolisha iDayimane, Izixhobo zokuSika ngokuchanekileyo, ukuGriyisha okuQhelekileyo nokuLungileyo kweDayimane, ukuCwangciswa kwezinto eziqinileyo, ukwenziwa kweZixhobo zeShishini
Zithini Izixhobo zeDayimane yeCrystal Single?
Izixhobo zedayimani zekristale enye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimishini echanekileyo kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bazo obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Amandla azo aphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obuhle kakhulu, kunye ne-coefficient ephantsi yokungqubana kwenza ukuba zibe baluleke kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yanamhlanje, ngakumbi kwimizi-mveliso yeenqwelo-moya, i-optical, kunye ne-semiconductor. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ezi zixhobo inzima kakhulu kwaye ifuna iinkqubo ezichanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Inkqubo Yokuvelisa Izixhobo Zedayimani Ezili-Single Crystal
Inkqubo yokuvelisa izixhobo zedayimani yekristale enye ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Ukukhetha Izinto: Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha ngononophelo izinto zedayimani ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo. Isitshixo sale nyathelo kukuqinisekisa ukuba i-diamond rough ekhethiweyo inesakhiwo esihle sekristale kunye nobunyulu obuphezulu.
Ukujonga: I-diamond rough iyajoliswa ukuze kuchongwe eyona ndawo inkulu yokusebenza kokusarha okulandelayo.
Ukusarha: Idayimani ejonge ezantsi inqunyulwa kwindawo yayo enkulu, kwaye ilitye elinye elirhabaxa linokuvelisa izixhobo ezimbini ezingenanto. Le ndlela ayiphuculi nje kuphela izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto zedayimani kodwa ikwanciphisa ixesha lokusila kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukugquma: Emva kokusarha, izixhobo ezingenanto ziyagquma ukuze kulungiswe imo yazo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokugquma.
Ukusila Okuqinileyo Nokucolekileyo: Ukusila okuqinileyo nokwacolekileyo kwenziwa kwipleyiti yokusila yesinyithi esenziwe ngentsimbi kusetyenziswa intlama yokupolisha yedayimani enobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ukusila okuqinileyo kusebenzisa umgubo oqinileyo ukwandisa isantya sokucubungula, ngelixa ukusila okuncinci kusebenzisa umgubo ocolekileyo ukuphucula ukugqitywa komphezulu wesixhobo.
Ukubotshwa: Kule nyathelo, isixhobo esingenanto sifakwe kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka ngexesha lenkqubo yokusila elandelayo.
Ukuhlolwa: Imveliso yokugqibela ihlolwa ngokungqongqo umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchaneka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zesicelo.
Iinkcukacha zeTekhnoloji yokuGrila
Kwinkqubo yokusila izixhobo zedayimani yekristale enye, kusetyenziswa ipleyiti yokugaya yesinyithi esinophosphorus eninzi, enobubanzi obumalunga ne-300mm. Umphezulu wepleyiti yokugaya ufakwe umgubo wokugaya wedayimani, kunye nobukhulu beesuntswana ukusuka kwi-1μm ukuya kwi-40μm, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokusila. Ukusila okuqinileyo kusebenzisa umgubo oqinileyo, ngelixa ukusila okucolekileyo kusebenzisa umgubo ocolekileyo. Ngaphambi kokusila, Umgubo weDayimane ixutywe neoyile yomnquma okanye into efanayo ukuze kwenziwe intlama yokupolisha, ethi emva koko ifakwe kumphezulu wepleyiti yokusila. Intlama ivunyelwe ukuba ingene ngokupheleleyo kwiimbobo zepleyiti yesinyithi esityhidiweyo.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusila, ipleyiti yokusila ijikeleza ngesantya esimalunga nee-2500 ngomzuzu, kwaye kusetyenziswa uxinzelelo lokusila olumalunga ne-1kg/mm². Idayimani ecutshungulwayo ifakwe kwibhokisi yesinyithi, iveza kuphela umphezulu ofuna ukusila.
Izinto Eziphambili Ezichaphazela Umgangatho Wokugaya
Nangona kukho inkqubela phambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokugaya izixhobo zedayimani, indlela yokugaya ayikacaciswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokuchaphazela umgangatho wokugaya, kuquka:
Ubungakanani boMpuphu wokuGca: Ukugawula okucolekileyo kusebenzisa amasuntswana amakhulu, nto leyo ekhawulezisa inkqubo kodwa iphumela kumgangatho ophantsi womphezulu. Ukugawula okucolekileyo kusebenzisa amasuntswana amancinci, nto leyo ephucula ukugqitywa komphezulu.
Ukungena kwePolying Paste: Ukusebenza kakuhle komgubo wedayimani ekungeneni ngokupheleleyo kwimingxuma yepleyiti yesinyithi esityhidiweyo kuchaphazela ngqo isiphumo sokusila.
Ulwakhiwo lwePlati yokuGrila: Ubume, ubungakanani, kunye nomlinganiselo weembobo kwipleyiti yokugrila yesinyithi ene-phosphorus ephezulu zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphucula ukufakwa komgubo wedayimani kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokugrila.
Isiphelo
Ukwenziwa nokusilwa kwezixhobo zedayimani zekristale enye yinkqubo echanekileyo kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya iinkcukacha ezininzi zobugcisa. Ngokulandela iinkqubo ezichanekileyo ekukhetheni izinto, ukuqondisa, ukusarha, ukuvala ibala, nokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokusila, ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo kunye nokuchaneka komatshini kunokuphuculwa kakhulu. Le nkqubo inobunono iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zedayimani zibonelela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nozinzo nakwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso.