Intlama yokugaya idayimani eyenziweyo luhlobo lwentlama yokugaya ethambileyo eyenziwe ngomgangatho okhethwe kakuhle Umgubo weDayimane Izibambisi-ziqhoboshi kunye nezincamathiseli, izinto ezifaka imibala, izithinteli-zithinteli, iincasa, njl. Ifanelekile ekugayweni nasekupolishweni kwezixhobo zokulinganisa, izixhobo ze-blade optical kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezikhanyayo kakhulu zezinto zokuqina okuphezulu ezifana neglasi, i-ceramics, amatye anqabileyo kunye nee-carbides ezifakwe isamente. Ikwafanelekile nakwizinto zokusebenza ezimile okwesi sixhobo zingasentla ezinzima ukucutshungulwa zizixhobo zamavili okugaywa.
1, Iindidi zeDayimane zokugaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo:
Intlama yokugaya yedayimani ingahlulwa ibe yintlama yokugaya yedayimani enyibilikayo kwioyile, intlama yokugaya yedayimani enyibilikayo emanzini kunye nentlama yokugaya yedayimani enyibilikayo emanzini eneenjongo ezimbini;
Ukunyibilika kweoyile kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekugayeni ngoomatshini, ukupolisha i-carbide eqinisiweyo, intsimbi eqinileyo ye-alloy, intsimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu kunye nezinye izinto ezinobunzima obuphezulu.
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi kusetyenziswa kakhulu kuphando olucokisekileyo lweesampulu ze-metallographic kunye ne-lithofacies.
3, ububanzi besicelo:
Le mveliso ifanelekile kwiglasi, iiseramikhi, i-carbide eqinisiweyo, idayimani yendalo, ilitye elinqabileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezinobunzima obukhulu ezenziwe ngezixhobo zokulinganisa, izixhobo zokusika, izixhobo ze-optical kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezikhazimlayo.
4, Ukukhetha intlama yokugaya yedayimani:
Ukukhethwa kwepeyinti yokugaya yedayimani kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiimfuno zobushelelezi bezinto zokusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula kunye nobushelelezi bezinto zokusebenza zokuqala. Ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula kuphezulu, inani leenkozo ezirhabaxa linokukhethwa; ukuba ubungakanani buncinci kwaye imfuneko iphezulu, ubungakanani beenkozo ezirhabaxa bunokukhethwa. Ke ngoko, uphando olurhabaxa noluncinci ngokubanzi lukhethwa ngokwemfuneko yococeko lwezinto zokusebenza.
5. Ingqwalasela ekusebenziseni intlama yokugaya idayimani:
Ngokweemfuno zezinto kunye nokucubungula kwento yokusebenza, khetha isixhobo sokusila esifanelekileyo kunye nentlama yokusila. Umatshini wokusila osetyenziswa kakhulu yiglasi, isinyithi esityhidiweyo, intsimbi, i-aluminium, iglasi yendalo kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngeebhloko kunye neepleyiti, intlama yokusila enyibilikayo emanzini okanye i-glycerin; i-kerosene yentlama yokusila enyibilikayo kwioyile.
1. Ukusila idayimani luhlobo lomatshini ochanekileyo. Indawo kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zicoceke kwaye zicoceke xa kusetyenzwa. Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zibe zezobukhulu obuthile beesuntswana kwaye azinakuxutywa.
2. Izinto zokusebenza mazicocwe ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba zitshintshele kwizinto ezirhabaxa ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo ngexesha lokucubungula ukuze zingaxutywa amasuntswana arhabaxa enkqubo yangaphambili abe zizinto ezirhabaxa ezincinci ukuze zikrwele izinto zokusebenza.
3. Xa isetyenziswa, intlama encinci yokugaya icinezelwa kwisitya okanye icinezelwe ngqo kwisixhobo sokugaya, ize ixutywe ngamanzi, i-glycerol okanye i-kerosene. Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wentlama yamanzi yi-1: 1, enokulungiswa ngokwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo intsimi. Intlama ebalaseleyo kufuneka yongeze amanzi amancinci kuphela, kwaye i-glycerol yongezwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokonyuka kobukhulu bentlama.
4. Emva kokusila, umsebenzi kufuneka ucocwe ngepetroli, iparafini okanye amanzi.
6. Izinto ezifuna ingqwalasela ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni kwepeyinti yokugaya idayimani:
