Ubwoko bwa Diyama

Ubwoko bwa diyama ikoreshwa mu gusya no gusya ibinyobwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'umusaruro wa nyuma. Diyama zo mu nganda zishyirwa mu byiciro bisanzwe n'iby'ubukorikori, buri kimwe kivangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye.

Ifu y’ibumba ya diyama karemano ikunze gukorwa muri diyama zo mu rwego rwo hasi, nubwo zitari nziza ku ibuye ry’agaciro, zikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda. Ariko, diyama karemano ni nke cyane kandi zishobora guhinduka mu mutungo karemano.

Diyama z'ubukorikoriKu rundi ruhande, bikorwa binyuze mu buryo bukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi/umuvuduko mwinshi. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gukoresha katalyst y'icyuma kugira ngo ihindure grafiti muri diyama, izwi cyane nka abrasive ya diyama ifite kristale imwe. Ubwiza bw'izi diyama zikoze bushobora gutandukana cyane, kuva ku gusukurwa cyane kugeza ku rugero rwo hejuru rw'umwanda. Ifu nto ya diyama ifite kristale imwe ikorwa no gusya uduce twa diyama hanyuma igakora mikoronize, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane.

Ubundi bwoko bwa diyama ikoze mu buryo bw’ubukorano bukorwa no guturitsa ibisasu bizingiye ku nkoni za graphite. Ubushyuhe bukabije n'umuvuduko uturuka ku guturitsa bihindura graphite mu buryo butaziguye diyama ya polycrystalline, akenshi bigatuma ingano ya diyama iba ntoya kurusha mikoroni 10, ibyo bikaba bisaba no gukoreshwa mu gusya no gusiga irangi. Nubwo diyama za polycrystalline zidakoreshwa cyane nka diyama za crystal imwe, zikunze kuba zihenze cyane.

Byongeye kandi, nano-diamonds zikorerwa ahantu hagenzurwa hakoreshejwe guturitsa ibisasu bya pulasitiki. Iturika rituma ibisigazwa birimo diyama ntoya zo mu rwego rwo hasi, zizwi nka nano-diamonds. Nyuma yo gusukurwa no gukwirakwizwa, izi nano-diamonds akenshi ziba munsi ya mikoroni 1. Nubwo umusaruro wazo utoroshye nk'uwa diyama ifite ibara rimwe cyangwa polycrystalline, ntabwo zihuye n'imikorere ya diyama nini za mikoroni mu gusya no gusya.

Mu bintu byose bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gusya no gusya ibinyabutabire, ingano y'ibinyabutabire ni ingenzi cyane. Ingano mpuzandengo y'ibinyabutabire igena igipimo cyo gukuraho ibikoresho n'ingano y'ubuso cyangwa gushwanyagurika. Diyama zombi zifite ikristale imwe na polycrystalline zishobora gupimwa hashingiwe ku bunini busanzwe n'ijanisha ry'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira.

Niba ushaka ibikoresho bya diyama byiza cyane, hamagara Boreas kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza y'ubukorikori bwawe n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byawe!