Guhitamo Ifu ya Diyama mu Gukata Insinga

Inkero za diyama zikozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki zikoreshwa cyane mu gukata ibikoresho bifite agaciro kanini nka za silicon wafers zikoreshwa n'izuba, LEDs, semiconductors, amabuye y'agaciro, ibikoresho bya rukuruzi, n'ibirahure by'urumuri. Izi nkero zitanga inyungu zikomeye, harimo imikorere myiza yo gukata, ubushishozi, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya diyama, cyane cyane mu nganda zikoresha silicon zikoresha amashanyarazi ya fotovoltaic, inkero za diyama zasimbuye burundu uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukata silicon carbide, byongera cyane umuvuduko n'ubwiza bwo gukata, kandi bitera iterambere ryihuse mu nganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba.

Udupira tw’insinga twa diyama dukozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhuza diyama n’insinga y’ibanze hakoreshejwe icyuma gikozwe n’amashanyarazi nk’icyuma gifunga. Ubudahangarwa n’ubwiza bw’utu dupira tw’insinga biterwa n’ibintu byinshi, birimo ifu ya diyama nto (ifite ubukana), insinga idafite ubukana, n’uburyo bwo gushushanya. Muri ibyo, ifu ya diyama nto ni ikintu cy’ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n’ubwiza bw’urupira rw’insinga.

Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga Diamant Micro Powder

Ifu ya diyama igizwe n'uduce duto twa diyama turi hagati ya mikorometero 1 na 100, akenshi ikorwa no gusya uduce duto twa diyama, twitwa ifu ya diyama isheshwe. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ni bworoshye, butanga umusaruro mwinshi, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu gukora imashini zitunganya insinga za diyama.

Ibintu bikenerwa kugira ngo ifu ya diyama ikoreshwe mu gukora insinga z'umucanga birimo ibintu bitatu: ingano y'uduce, imiterere, n'imbaraga:

• Ingano y'uduce duto: Ibi birimo ingano y'uduce duto, ingano y'umurambararo w'uduce duto, n'ibindi bipimo bifatika. Ingano z'uduce duto zisobanutse neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikoreshwa neza.
• Imiterere y'uduce duto: Ibipimo by'imiterere, nko kuzenguruka no kuzunguruka, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ya electroplating n'imikorere rusange. Iyo imiterere y'uduce tw'ifu nto idahuye n'imigendekere ya electroplating cyangwa imikorere, kugera ku musaruro mwiza biragorana.
• Imbaraga z'uduce: Ingufu y'ifu nto ishenjaguwe ifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ingufu y'ibikoresho bya diyama imwe ya kristu. Ingufu nyinshi z'umwimerere zituma habaho ifu nto ikomeye. Ifu ntoya ikomeye ituma habaho imikorere mibi yo gukata no kuramba, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bidakora neza.

Guhitamo Ifu nto ya Diyama

Ingano y'uduce duto tw'ifu: Mu guhitamo ifu ya diyama nto yo gukata insinga, shyira imbaraga ku bunini bw'uduce, ingano, n'imiterere y'ibice. Ingano mpuzandengo y'uduce ni ikimenyetso cy'ibanze, ubusanzwe gigaragazwa n'agaciro ka d50.

Ikibazo cy'uduce duto: Uduce duto turi mu ifu nto ni "inenge yica." Uko ibindi bimenyetso byaba bimeze kose, kuba hari uduce duto bituma ifu nto idakoreshwa. Mu gukoresha insinga, uduce duto dushobora gutera iminkanyari ku gikoresho mu gihe cyo gukata.

Imiterere y'uduce duto: Ifu nto ya diyama igizwe n'uduce dutandukanye dufite imiterere. Iyi miterere igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buso bwa diyama, uburyo icyuma gifata insinga, n'imikorere yacyo. Uburyo bwo kuyikora bugena imiterere y'uduce, kandi guhitamo mbere y'igihe akenshi harimo no kuyishushanya kugira ngo ikureho uduce dutandukanye, byorohereza gutondeka no kuyikoresha neza. Ubuzengurutse ni ikintu gikunze gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza imiterere y'uduce.

Imbaraga: Ingufu ya diyama ifite imiterere igaragara igira ingaruka ku mikorere no kuramba kw'insinga. Ingufu nyinshi zifitanye isano no gukata neza no kudahindagurika mu bwiza. Ingufu ya diyama ifite imiterere ishingiye ahanini ku mbaraga z'ibikoresho fatizo, akenshi bigapimwa hakoreshejwe ubukana bw'ingaruka (T) cyangwa ubukana bw'ingaruka z'ubushyuhe (TTI).